Types of ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages more efficiently. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others reduce the reuptake.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. best medication for adhd are available in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that doctors utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and control their emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they are taking stimulant medications. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to determine the right medication for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pills or liquids. Typically, they are taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, meaning they begin working right away. Others are extended-release, meaning that they are effective for a longer time. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidates. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are sometimes also used to treat ADHD However, they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were abused by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above the age of 5 if it's not possible to take methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule taken twice or once a day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upset are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are frequent, rapid actions or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't get tics. However some teenagers and children who are taking the drugs do. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The medications are just one aspect of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle changes. The use of medication can be paired with these other treatment methods to maximize the benefits for individuals with ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them require medication, behavioral treatment and/or training in skills.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it is having a a positive impact on the person's symptoms. This includes regular visits with the doctor to look for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about any other medicines the patient is taking, which includes prescription and non-prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.